Cardiff is the capital of Wales and one of the most important cities in the United Kingdom. It became a city in 1905 and was made the capital in 1955. In the past, Cardiff was a small town, but it grew rapidly during the 19th century because of coal mining and trade. Its port became one of the busiest in the world. Today, Cardiff is a modern and multicultural city. It has a population of over 350,000 people. The city is known for Cardiff Castle, which shows parts of Roman and medieval history. Visitors also enjoy the Millennium Stadium and the Wales Millennium Centre, which hosts concerts and theatre performances. Cardiff is home to several universities and is considered a centre of education and culture in Wales. It’s a place where old traditions meet new ideas. Thanks to its rich history and active present, Cardiff attracts thousands of tourists and students every year.